模板:Gallery/doc

  关于the cleanup tag，请见「Template:Cleanup gallery」。

This template provides advanced gallery building functionality (fine-tuned formatting control). For creating generic galleries, use the Gallery tag.

This template displays a gallery of images in an array, left-to-right in rows. Global parameters |width= and |height= control the size of all images in the gallery. The number of images per row is based upon the image width parameters and the width of the screen. The number of images per row can change when the user resizes the window.

For style guidelines about where galleries are appropriate, see 模板:Section link.

Blank syntax with all parameters

{{Gallery | title = | align = | footer = | style = | state = | height = | width = | perrow = | mode = | whitebg = | noborder = | captionstyle = | File: | Write a caption here | class1= | alt1= | File: | Write a caption here | class2= | alt2= | File: | Write a caption here | class3= | alt3= | File: | Write a caption here | class4= | alt4= | File: | Write a caption here | class5= | alt5= }}

Parameters

For each image

Specify a line of the following form for each image.

|File:Filename |Caption |altn=alternative text |classn=CSS class

Note that the file name and the caption do not need parameter names, but each alt text parameter must be preceded by |altn=.

Where:

|File:Filename – the image's file name. Either File: or Image: prefix may be used

|Caption – the caption under the image; see Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions. If there is a need to use the equal sign, it must be escaped by using {{=}}, but it is not required for <ref name='tag'> in the caption. (details)

|altn= – alt attribute: |alt1= for the first image, |alt2= for the second image, etc

alternative text – the alternative text for the image, used by visually impaired or other readers who cannot see the image clearly. If omitted, the image's alt text will be blank.

|classn=CSS class - it currently only allows two options, used for darkmode settings: skin-invert-image and bg-transparent

Optional parameters

These parameters apply to the entire gallery:

|title= – The gallery's title

|align= – The alignment of the gallery on the page, left (default), center, or right; ignored when |state= is set

|footer= – Small, right-aligned text below the images

|style= – CSS style directives for the whole gallery (see Help:Cascading Style Sheets)

|state= – Sets the default state of collapsible galleries; use |state=expanded or |state=collapsed; collapsible galleries occupy the full page width

|mode= – Sets the mode used by the inner gallery tag. Common values include |mode=packed and |mode=nolines (see Help:Gallery tag for more options)

These parameters apply to all of the images in the gallery:

|noborder= – Cancel the border surrounding the images, use |noborder=yes to set.

|whitebg= – Cancel the white background after the images, use |whitebg=no to set.

|height= – Maximum height of each image. If this parameter is not included, |height= defaults to 180 pixels. Use a simple number here, e.g., 模板:Xt, without a units designation, e.g., 模板:!xt.

|width= – Maximum width of each image, default is 180 pixels. Use a number here, e.g., 模板:Xt, without units, e.g., 模板:!xt.

|perrow= – Number of images to display per row

|captionstyle= – CSS style directives for the captions (see Help:Cascading Style Sheets)

The image's original ratio of width to height cannot be modified by |width= or |height= – a rectangular image will not be made square if |width= and |height= are set to the same value.

Examples

Cultural depictions of George Washington

• Statue facing a city building with Greek columns and huge U.S. flag
  Statue of Washington outside Federal Hall National Memorial in New York City, overlooking Wall Street
• Profile of stone face on mountainside, with 3 workers.
  Construction of Washington portrait at Mount Rushmore, c. 1932
• Shiny silver coin with profile of Washington bust.​​‌
  Washington is commemorated on a quarter.
• Gold coin with bust of Washington facing slightly left​​‌
  Washington on a dollar coin

Example 1

Cultural depictions of George Washington

• Statue facing a city building with Greek columns
  Statue of Washington outside Federal Hall National Memorial in New York City, overlooking Wall Street
• Profile of stone face on mountainside, with 3 workers.
  Work on Washington portrait at Mount Rushmore, c. 1932
• Shiny silver coin with profile of Washington bust.​​‌
  Washington on a quarter
• Front side of U.S. dollar bill, with Washington portrait in center.
  U.S. one-dollar bill
• Gold coin with bust of Washington facing left​​‌
  Washington on a dollar coin

Example 2a

Cultural depictions of George Washington

• Statue facing a city building with Greek columns
  Statue of Washington outside Federal Hall National Memorial in New York City, overlooking Wall Street
• Profile of stone face on mountainside, with 3 workers.
  Work on Washington portrait at Mount Rushmore, c. 1932
• Shiny silver coin with profile of Washington bust.​​‌
  Washington on a quarter
• Front side of U.S. dollar bill, with Washington portrait in center
  U.S. one-dollar bill – the caption here is still constrained by the width parameter.
• Gold coin with bust of Washington facing left​​‌
  Washington on a dollar coin

Example 2b

TemplateData

Place this template on an article or user page to create a gallery of images on that page along with captions. Anyone may place this template.

模板參數

參數		描述	類型	狀態
title	title	Title for the overall gallery 範例 Pictures of chickens	字串	建議
align	align	Alignment of the gallery on the page; possible values include left, right, and center 建議值 left center right 預設 left 範例 center	字串	非必填
footer	footer	Creates a footer which will appear in the lower right corner of the overall gallery, in small font, of whatever text the editor placing it wishes to put there 範例 Early works	字串	非必填
CSS styling	style	Allows custom Cascading Style Sheets styling to be added to the gallery block. 範例 border: 1px solid black;	字串	非必填
captionstyle	captionstyle	This parameter allows an editor to utilize Cascading Style Sheet code for caption	不明	非必填
state	state	This parameter allows the editor to determine whether or not the gallery will initially appear as either expanded or collapsed for readers 建議值 expanded collapsed 預設 expanded 範例 collapsed	字串	非必填
height	height	determines the maximum height for any image within the gallery 預設 180 範例 100	數值	非必填
width	width	Analogous to height parameter; sets maximum width for any image in the gallery 預設 180 範例 120	數值	非必填
mode	mode	Sets the mode used by the inner gallery tag, see [[Help:Gallery tag]] for more options 建議值 traditional nolines packed packed-overlay packed-hover slideshow 預設 traditional	字串	非必填
noborder	noborder	Cancel the border surrounding the images 預設 no 範例 yes	字串	非必填
whitebg	whitebg	Used to disable the white background in the inner gallery tag 預設 yes 範例 no	布林值	非必填

Tracking categories

• 模板:Clc
• 模板:Clc
• 模板:Clc
• 模板:Clc

See also

• Help:Gallery tag
• {{Cleanup gallery}}, to mark unencyclopedic image galleries
• {{Gallery layout}}, to apply Gallery-style layout to arbitrary blocks of content such as template output
• {{Gallery items}}
• {{Image array}}
• {{Image frame}}
• {{Multiple image}}
• {{Photomontage}}
• {{Stack}}, where images etc. can be stacked down right hand side avoiding spacing and floating problems